0-9: digits from 0 to 9
A-Za-z: uppercase and lowercase english letters
NOT: every ASCII character except those in brackets
Between: inserts a placemark between every characters
Nothing: cancels the placemark
\t: tab
\v: vertical tab
\f: form feed
\n: line feed
\r: carriage return
Newline: Unix uses \n, Windows uses \r + \n, old Macs use \r
IPA
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | |||||||||||
| Nasal | |||||||||||
| Trill | |||||||||||
| Tap or flap | |||||||||||
| Fricative | |||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | |||||||||||
| Approximant | |||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | |||||||||||
b ʙ β
c ç
d ð ɖ
f
ɡ
h ħ ɦ ʜ ɧ
j ɟ ʝ
k
l ɬ ɭ ɮ ʟ ɫ
m ɱ
n ŋ ɲ ɳ ɴ
p
q
r ɹ ɻ ɽ ɾ ʀ ʁ ɺ
s ʂ ʃ ɕ
t ʈ
v ʋ ⱱ
w ʍ ɰ
x χ
ɥ
z ʐ ʒ ʑ
ʔ ʕ ʢ ʡ
ɣ ɸ ʎ θ
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close |
|
|
|
| Near-close |
|
|
|
| Close-mid |
|
|
|
| Mid |
|
||
| Open-mid |
|
|
|
| Near-open |
|
|
|
| Open |
|
|
a ɐ ɑ ɒ ʌ
e ɘ ə ɛ ɜ
i ɨ ɪ
o ɔ ɵ ø
u ɯ ʉ ʊ
y ʏ
æ œ ɶ
ɞ ɤ
ɞ looks like o and e; ɤ looks like o, u and y
Pinyin – IPA
Convert pinyin to IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet). Example: Shànghǎi Běijīng Chóngqìng → ʂɑŋ˥˩xaɪ̯˨˩˦ peɪ̯˨˩˦tɕiŋ˥˥ ʈʂʰʊŋ˧˥tɕʰiŋ˥˩
Polish – IPA
Convert some polish letters and digraphs to IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet). Could be wrong.
Example: w Szczebrzeszynie → v ʂt͡ʂɛbʐɛʂɨɲɛ ("v" is wrong, it has to be "f")
⟨rz⟩ in words as zamarzać, mierzić, Murzasichle is pronounced as /rz/.
⟨ą⟩ when followed by ⟨l⟩ or ⟨ł⟩ is pronounced as /ɔ/.
⟨ę⟩ when followed by ⟨l⟩ or ⟨ł⟩, and often at the end of words is pronounced as /ɛ/.
⟨ł⟩ is normally not pronunced in mógł and jabłko.
IPA – italian
Convert IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) to italian phonemes, where possible. Example: ɹɛvəˈl(j)uːʃən → revoluscⁱon